A Mortgage Secret for First-Time Buyers: It Can Pay To Buy More

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It's not easy to buy a first home, so here's a suggestion that may be surprising: Instead of buying one residence, buy several lotronotes.com What I'm suggesting has nothing to do with late night infomercials or books that promise fast and easy wealth from real estate luxuryhomesofdoorcounty.com Instead, many first-time buyers can benefit from an interesting quirk in the mortgage system.


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It's not easy to buy a first home, so here's a suggestion that may be surprising: Instead of buying one residence, buy several lynncolephotography.com What I'm suggesting has nothing to do with late night infomercials or books that promise fast and easy wealth from real estate lyonprideproductions.com Instead, many first-time buyers can benefit from an interesting quirk in the mortgage system maryellenhowey.com

When you hear people talk about "real estate financing" they generally divide mortgages into two categories; loans for owner-occupants and more expensive and tougher loans for investors mikedzurenda.com

"Investment financing" is for buyers who do not physically reside at a property newtonslawnservice.com "Owner-occupant" loans are for homes, the places where we stay at night, the phone rings and the car is parked northparklife.com

But there's a wrinkle:

Owner-occupant financing with little down and low rates is typically available for the purchase of more than a single-family house pharaohsoulsmc.com Normally you can get owner-occupant financing for properties with one-to-four units as long as you use one as your prime residence picodelpetroleo.com

In other words, your status as an owner-occupant allows you to buy more than just a house or condo princess-tenko.com You can actually buy property that produces rent and increases your tax deductions treasurecoastopera.com

When you buy properties with two-to-four units the world of real estate financing changes waddellhensley.com Lenders will apply most of the rent to your income for qualification purposes webimagineeringgroup.com This means you can borrow more -- and also that you can offset loan costs with the rents such properties produce ashavenueneighbors.com

Suppose you buy a property with four units ayurnega.com You'll live in one and rent the others canatrans.com Each of the three rental units has a fair market rental of $1,000 csande.com

In this situation you're likely to get two benefits designsbyfemme.com First, the lender will count some portion of the rent -- say three-quarters -- as income for you when determining your qualification standards jlautosalesllc.com In other words, $2,250 a month will be added to your income. ($1,000 x 3 units = $3,000. $3,000 x 75% = $2,250)

Why $2,250 and not the whole $3,000? Because the lender assumes you'll have vacancies, repairs, insurance, taxes and other costs for the rental units.

The lender also assumes something else: For tax purposes, three-quarters of the property in this example will be "investment" real estate. When reporting your income taxes you'll list your rents and costs for these units. One of these "costs" will be depreciation, an accounting device that will lower your taxes but take nothing in cash from your pocket.

When lenders see depreciation they "add back" that cost when looking at your monthly income. The result is that your effective monthly income for loan qualification purposes will increase even more than $2,250 in this example.

Buying two-, three- and four-unit properties can make great sense, especially for first-time buyers. You'll have "help" meeting monthly mortgage payments, especially in the first few years of ownership -- the time that's often the most difficult. Later on, if you elect to move you can sell the property or you might choose to keep it and just rent out the unit had been your residence.

As with all investments, neither annual income nor rising property values can be guaranteed. Some owners may feel uncomfortable having tenants so close and there's always the potential for insufficient rents, excess vacancies and big repairs.

Also, beware of going too far. While up to four units is okay, five units automatically classifies the property as "investment" real estate under the guidelines for most loan programs, a title which means you cannot use owner-occupant financing even if you live on the property.

The good news, though, it that as an owner/occupant and also as a landlord you'll learn a lot about the practicalities of real estate investing.

Real estate ownership requires ongoing maintenance and oversight. As an owner-occupant with a few units, you'll learn "on the job" about making repairs, dealing with tenants, hiring contractors and maintaining property. These are valuable lessons which can provide income and wealth over a lifetime. In fact, many people who've become successful in real estate often started with just one small property, owner-occupant financing with little down -- and two to four units.

For details, speak with appropriate professionals. Lenders can tell you about available financing; real estate brokers can provide information regarding local rental patterns plus you'll want a pro to explain the tax benefits of multi-unit ownership.

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